The Asian Science and Technology Innovation Journal (ASTIJ) proudly marks the commencement of its second year with the publication of Volume 2, No 1. Following the successful trajectory established in our inaugural year, this issue reinforces ASTIJ’s steadfast commitment to serving as a premier, peer-reviewed international platform for high-impact research, interdisciplinary inquiry, and regional innovation within a global scientific context.
As we transition into this new volume, ASTIJ continues to broaden its horizon, presenting a diverse collection of scholarly articles that tackle contemporary challenges and seize emerging technological opportunities. The contributions in this issue span a wide spectrum of critical disciplines including biology, ecology, biodiversity, environmental and climate sciences, energy and sustainability studies, agricultural innovation, and advanced technological fields. Particular emphasis remains on research that harmonizes scientific rigor with practical applications, forward-thinking innovation, and policy relevance.
We are confident that the articles featured in this issue will enrich ongoing academic discourse and inspire future research collaborations. As ASTIJ moves forward into this new chapter, we warmly welcome continued submissions and global engagement as we advance together toward innovation-driven scientific excellence.
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ananya Popradit
Chief Editor
Asian Science and Technology Innovation Journal (ASTIJ)

The Asian Science and Technology Innovation Journal (ASTIJ), Volume 1, Issue 2, continues its mission to serve as a leading peer-reviewed international platform for the dissemination of original and high-impact research in science and technology innovation across Asia. Building upon the foundation established in our inaugural issue, this volume further reinforces ASTIJ’s commitment to academic excellence, interdisciplinary inquiry, and regional relevance within a global scientific context.

This issue presents a diverse collection of scholarly articles that address contemporary challenges and emerging opportunities in science and technology. Contributions span a broad spectrum of disciplines, including biology, ecology, biodiversity, environmental and climate sciences, energy and sustainability studies, agricultural and technological innovation, and related interdisciplinary fields. Particular emphasis is placed on research that integrates scientific rigor with innovative approaches, policy relevance, and practical applications.

Volume 1, Issue 2 reflects ASTIJ’s dedication to fostering cross-disciplinary collaboration and encouraging novel perspectives that transcend conventional academic boundaries. The published works highlight the dynamic nature of scientific and technological advancement in Asia and underscore the region’s growing role in addressing complex global challenges.

ASTIJ remains firmly supported by its distinguished international editorial board and an engaged community of authors and reviewers, whose collective expertise ensures the highest standards of peer review, ethical publication, and scholarly integrity. We extend our sincere gratitude to all contributors for their valuable research and to our reviewers for their critical insights and dedication.

We are confident that the articles featured in this issue will contribute meaningfully to ongoing academic discourse and inspire future research collaborations. ASTIJ warmly welcomes continued submissions and engagement as we advance together toward innovation-driven scientific excellence.

Asst. Prof. Dr. Ananya Popradit
Chief Editor
Asian Science and Technology Innovation Journal (ASTIJ)

Welcome to the Asian Science and Technology Innovation Journal (ASTIJ), a peer-reviewed international publication dedicated to advancing original and high-quality research in science and technology innovation across Asia. ASTIJ aims to provide a dynamic platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners to share groundbreaking insights that deepen our understanding of interdisciplinary scientific progress in the region.

We proudly publish research of the highest calibre in a wide array of disciplines, including but not limited to biology, ecology, evolution, biodiversity, wildlife science, geology, environmental and climate sciences, energy studies, agricultural technology, and related fields. Our journal particularly welcomes innovative manuscripts that bridge traditional academic boundaries and offer fresh perspectives on the innovation of science and technology.

ASTIJ is supported by an accomplished and diverse editorial team composed of distinguished scholars and professionals from globally recognized institutions. This team is committed to upholding rigorous academic standards, promoting research excellence, and fostering collaboration across disciplines to address complex challenges facing Asia and the broader global community.

We extend our sincere appreciation to our contributors, reviewers, and readers for your continued support and engagement. We look forward to your scholarly contributions and to growing together as a vibrant academic community advancing the frontiers of science and technology innovation.

Asst. Prof. Dr. Ananya Popradit
Chief Editor
Asian Science and Technology Innovation Journal (ASTIJ)