Endophytic Xylariaceae from Thai Plants: A Research Review

Authors

  • Anthony J S Whalley School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
  • Nuttika Suwannasai Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Nutthaporn Ruchikachorn Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R. China
  • Ek Sangvichien Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Prakitsin Sihanonth Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Keywords:

endophytic fungi, xylariaceae, Thailand, novel metabolites

Abstract

Endophytic fungi are present in all plant species investigated, and members of the Xylariaceae are especially common in tropical plants. There is major interest in endophytic fungi, because of their excellent track record concerning the production of
novel and often bioactive compounds including the anti-cancer drugs taxol and taxane. Studies in Thailand on endophytes over the past 20 years confirm the high presence of the Xylariaceae in many different Thai plants. Species of Xylaria stand out as the most frequent Xylariaceae isolated; although, Daldinia eschscholtzii has also been commonly isolated. DNA technology and chemical profiling have been shown to be invaluable in the identification of xylariaceous isolates which previously could not be identified to species level or even assigned to genera in many cases. Reference is made to those isolates which produce novel compounds or those exhibiting bioactive properties.

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Published

2022-11-21

How to Cite

Whalley, A. J. S. ., Suwannasai, N. ., Ruchikachorn, . N. ., Sangvichien, E. ., & Sihanonth, . P. . (2022). Endophytic Xylariaceae from Thai Plants: A Research Review. Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 2(1), 11–17. Retrieved from https://li02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ssstj/article/view/249

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