Contamination of Streptococcus suis in Pork, Organs, and Blood from Retail Markets in Phayao Province, Thailand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57260/stc.2025.1096Keywords:
Streptococcus suis, Prevalence, Raw pork, Pig organs, Phayao provinceAbstract
Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a significant pathogen in humans that can easily cause an infection through direct contraction with pigs or contaminated pig products, causing zoonotic disease. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of S. suis and S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2 in minced pork, tenderloin, pork internal organs including heart, liver, and blood from retail markets in Phayao Province, Thailand. All collected samples were cultured in Todd-Hewitt broth with Streptococcus Selective Supplement and detected S. suis and S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2 using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). From a total of 66 samples, S. suis and S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2 were detected at the contamination rates of 62.1% and 15.2%, respectively. The highest prevalence was found in blood samples. This study revealed the risk of S. suis infection for individuals consuming raw pork or working closely with raw pork and its internal organs. Therefore, it is essential to implement food safety campaigns to prevent and control this disease.
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