Exploring the Potential of Recipe Model Canvas 1.0: A Case Study on Thai Herb-Infused Mayonnaise Formulation
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to apply the concept of the Recipe Model Canvas (RMC), previously developed by the researcher, to systematically design food recipes in practice. The goal is to elevate the concept into a practical tool known as RMC 1.0, which integrates key components such as ingredient identity, cooking techniques, presentation, and menu communication. Artificial intelligence systems (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini) were used to generate initial ideas and prototype recipes for Thai herb-infused mayonnaise under the RMC framework. A total of four recipes were created one generated solely by AI and three developed through a combination of AI and RMC-and were evaluated through sensory testing with 50 consumers using a 9-point hedonic scale. Additional questionnaires assessed perceptions of Thainess, novelty, and food pairing.
ANOVA results indicated that recipes developed with RMC received significantly higher mean scores than those from AI alone (p < 0.05). Notably, the ChatGPT + RMC recipe (F2) achieved the highest ratings in flavour, aroma, and overall satisfaction. Furthermore, correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship between “Thainess” and “novelty” with “overall experience” (r = 0.449 and 0.405, p < 0.05).
The findings confirm that RMC 1.0 is an effective tool for systematic recipe development and can support the creation of culturally meaningful food products with high consumer acceptance.
Article Details
Articles published are copyright of the Journal of Home Economics Technology and Innovation. Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi The statements contained in each article in this academic journal are the personal opinions of each author and are not related to Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi and other faculty members at the university in any way Responsibility for all elements of each article belongs to each author. If there is any mistake Each author is solely responsible for his or her own articles.
References
Andersen, B. V., & Hyldig, G. (2015). Consumers’ view on determinants to food satisfaction. A qualitative approach. Appetite, 95, 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.06.011
Buathong, R. & Duangsrisai, S. (2023). Plant ingredients in Thai food: a well-rounded diet for natural bioactive associated with medicinal properties. PeerJ, 11, e14568. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14568
Cho, E. & Kim, S. (2015). Cronbach’s coefficient alpha: Well known but poorly understood. Organizational Research Methods, 18(2), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114555994
Convenience Store News. (2024, April 10). Heinz debuts Mayoracha sauce.
Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.1.98
Cui, Z., Qi, C., Zhou, T., Yu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, W. & Liu, Y. (2025). Artificial intelligence and food flavor: How AI models are shaping the future and revolutionary technologies for flavor food development. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 24, e70068.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.70068
Davis, L. A. & Running, C. A. (2023). Good is sweet and bad is bitter: Conflation of affective value of aromas with taste qualities in untrained participants. Journal of Sensory Studies, 38(3), e12820. https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.12820
Drake, M. A., Watson, M. E. & Liu, Y. (2023). Sensory Analysis and Consumer Preference: Best Practices. Annual review of food science and technology, 14, 427–448. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-060721-023619
Exploding Topics. (2024). The most popular AI tools in 2024. https://explodingtopics.com/blog/most-popular-ai-tools
Gisslen, W. (2018). Professional cooking (9th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Hwang, A. H., Badreddine, S., Gifford, F. & Besold, T. R. (2023). Recipe 2.0: Information presentation for AI-supported culinary idea generation. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Creativity (pp. 443–452). https://computationalcreativity.net/iccc23/papers/ICCC-2023_paper_34.pdf
Itharat, A., Tiyao, V., Sutthibut, K. & Davies, N. M. (2021). Potential Thai herbal medicine for COVID-19. Asian Medical Journal and Alternative Medicine, 21(Suppl. 1), S58. https://doi.org/10.14456/amjam.2021.21
Jiso, A., Khemawoot, P., Techapichetvanich, P., Soopairin, S., Phoemsap, K., Damrongsakul, P., Wongwiwatthananukit, S. & Vivithanaporn, P. (2022). Drug-herb interactions among Thai herbs and anticancer drugs: A scoping review. Pharmaceuticals, 15(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph15020146
Kim, H., Choi, S. & Shin, H. H. (2025). Artificial intelligence in the kitchen: Can humans be replaced in recipe creation and food production? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 37(5), 1641–1661. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2024-0549
Marques e Melo, J., Alves, J. C. R., Palma, G. R., de Freitas, S. M. & Rodrigues de Lara, I. A. (2025). Unified multivariate ordinal model for analysis of sensory attributes [Preprint]. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.11990
Noever, D. & Miller Noever, S. E. (2023). The multimodal and modular AI chef: Complex recipe generation from imagery [Preprint]. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02016
Munialo, C. D. (2026). A viewpoint on the role of artificial intelligence in food processing and production: Promise, pitfalls, and the path forward. Translational Food Sciences, 2, vxaf023. https://doi.org/10.1093/trfood/vxaf023
Nualkhair, C. & Taylor, L. L. (2023). Real Thai cooking: Recipes and stories from a Thai food expert. Tuttle Publishing.
Oz, E. & Oz, F. (2025). Artificial intelligence-enabled ingredient substitution in food systems: A review and conceptual framework for sensory, functional, nutritional, and cultural optimization. Foods, 14(22), 3919. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14223919
Ruiz-Capillas, C. & Herrero, A. M. (2021). Sensory analysis and consumer research in new product development. Foods, 10(3), 582. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10030582
Sick, J., Hartmann, A. L. & Frøst, M. B. (2024). Hedonic rating coupled with sensory profiles using CATA for six whole roasted or deep fried insects among Danish 11–13 year old children. Food Quality and Preference, 114, Article 105094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2023.105094
Su, Y., Wang, H., Wu, Z., Zhao, L., Huang, W., Shi, B., He, J., Wang, S., & Zhong, K. (2022). Sensory description and consumer hedonic perception of ultra high temperature (UHT) milk. Foods, 11(9), 1350.
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11091350
Swiader, K. & Marczewska, M. (2021). Trends of using sensory evaluation in new product development in the food industry in countries that belong to the EIT Regional Innovation Scheme. Foods, 10(2), 446.
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10020446
Thankhanithikun, T. & Nikomtat, J. (2023). The antioxidant properties of skunk vine (Paederia foetida L.) crude extracts and its application in butter cookie. Burapha Science Journal, 28(2), 1110–1127.
Yang, H., Jiao, W., Zouyi, L., Diao, H. & Xia, S. (2025). Artificial intelligence in the food industry: Innovations and applications. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 5, 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00296
Vongsantivanich, V., Rungjindarat, N., Inthalak, W., & Tantiwet, P. (2025). แผนผังต้นแบบสูตรอาหาร: เครื่องมือสร้างสรรค์สูตรอาหารอย่างเป็นระบบ. วารสารคหกรรมศาสตร์และวัฒนธรรมอย่างยั่งยืน, 7(1), 162–178.