Selenium Compound on Germination and Phytochemical in Kangkong Seedling
Keywords:
sodium selenite, antioxidant, phenolic compound, selenium accumulationAbstract
Selenium is an essential mineral for human health. There is an antioxidant capacity to promote the immune system, reduce the risk of disease, and prevent heart disease and stroke. Therefore, the objective was to study the type and concentration of selenium on germination, growth, phytochemicals, and selenium accumulation in kangkong seedlings. The experiment was a completely randomized design in a 2×5 factorial in CRD, consisting of 2 factors, 4 replicates, with factor 1 (Se) being the type of selenium, sodium selenite, and sodium selenate, factor 2 (C) was the selenium concentration at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30 mg/L. Data on germination, growth, phytochemicals, and selenium accumulation in kangkong seedlings were recorded. The results of the experiment found that application of sodium selenite at a concentration of 10 mg/L resulted in an increase in germination index, dry weight, and pigment content higher than the control. Meanwhile, a sodium selenate concentration of 15-30 mg/L had a negative effect on germination index and growth. But there was also an increase in antioxidant capacity, phenolic compounds, and selenium accumulation compared to the control.
References
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