Comparison of Faujasite Zeolite X and Y Efficiency for Glyphosate Adsorption
Keywords:
การดูดซับไกลโฟเซต, ซีโอไลต์, ซิลิกา, เถ้าชานอ้อยAbstract
This research was studied on the glyphosate adsorption efficiency of faujasite zeolite X (NaX) and Y (NaY). They were synthesized though a hydrothermal method by using silica from bagasse ash (Si-BA) as substrate. The structural identification and chemical compositions of adsorbents were analyzed by X-ray diffraction techniques and X-ray fluorescence techniques. Both synthetic zeolites had a faujasite structure with sodium as a counter cation. The surface area and porosity of adsorbents were analyzed by N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm. The morphology of adsorbents was measured by field emission scanning electron microscope. Points of zero charge (pHpzc ) of adsorbents was analyzed by pH Drift method. The NaX had lower surface area and porosity than NaY. It also had bigger particle size and higher pHpzc than NaY. Then, The glyphosate adsorption efficiency of the NaX and NaY was compared with the Si-BA and commercial activated charcoal (AC). From the results, the glyphosate adsorption efficiency of NaY > NaX > AC > Si-BA, respectively. The adsorption efficiency of adsorbents was proportional to their surface area and porosity
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